Essential Vocabulary for Getting You through Pregnancy
as of 1980's
* For more detail meanings, doctors should be consulted.
* For more detail meanings, doctors should be consulted.
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Kanji | Reading | |||||
産科 | sanka | obstetrics | 산과 | 产科 | obstétrique | obstetricia |
婦人科 | fujinka | gynecology | 부인과 | 妇科 | gynécologie | ginecología |
小児科 | shonika | pediatrics | 소아과 | 小儿科 | pédiatrie | pediatría |
妊娠 | ninshin | pregnancy | 임신 | 妊娠 | grossesse | embarazo |
妊婦 | ninpu | pregnant woman | 임부 | 孕妇 | femme enceinte | mujer embarazada |
内診 | naishin | internal examination | 내진 | 子宫检查 | examen gynécologique | examen interno |
月経, 生理 | gekkei, seiri | menstruation | 월경 | 月经 | les régles | menstruación |
最終月経 | saishu gekkei | last menstrual period | 최종월경 | 最终月经 | les dernières règles | última menstruación |
排卵 | hairan | ovulation | 배란 | 排卵 | ovulation | ovulación |
受精 | jusei | insemination | 수정 | 受精 | insémination | inseminación |
着床 | chakusho | implantation | 착상 | 着床 | implantation | implantación |
基礎体温 | kiso taion | basal body temperature | 기초체온 | 基础体温 | température corporelle de base | temperatura básica del cuerpo |
胎児 | taiji | foetus | 태아 | 胎儿 | foetus | feto |
胎児心音 | taiji shin'on | foetal heart beat | 태아심음 | 胎儿心音 | battements du coeur du foetus | sonidos del corazón del feto |
胎動 | taido | foetal quickening | 태동 | 胎动 | premiers mouvements du foetus | movimientos del feto |
双胎(双子) | sotai(futago) | twins | 쌍동이 | 双胎 | jumeaux, jumelles | gemelos |
骨盤位 | kotsuban'i | breech presentation | 골반위 | 臀位 | présentation par le siège | presentación de pelvis, nalga |
つわり | tsuwari | nausea, morning sickness | 입덧 | 妊娠呕吐 | les nausées | náusea, vómitos matinales |
発育 | hatsuiku | growth | 발육 | 发育 | croissance | crecimiento |
性別 | seibetsu | sex | 성별 | 性别 | sexe | sexo |
乳房 | chibusa | breast | 유방 | 乳房 | sein | pecho |
出産 | shussan | delivery, birth | 출산 | 生产 | accouchement | parto,nacimiento |
分娩 | bunben | delivery, birth | 분만 | 分娩 | accouchement | parto,nacimiento |
分娩予定日 | bunben yoteibi | the estimated due date | 분만예정일 | 预产期 | date de l'accouchement | fecha estimada de parto |
自然分娩 | shizen bunben | spontaneous labor | 자연분만 | 自然分娩 | déclenchement naturel, spontané | trabajo de parto espontáneo |
人工分娩 | jinko bunben | induced labor | 인공분만 | 人工分娩 | déclenchement artificiel | parto inducido |
流産 | ryuzan | abortion, miscarriage | 유산 | 流产 | avortement, fausse couche | aborto,Pérdida |
早産 | sozan | premature birth | 조산 | 早产 | accouchement prématuré | nacimiento prematuro |
帝王切開 | teio sekkai | cesarean section | 제왕절개 | 剖腹产 | césarienne | operación cesárea |
産婦 | sanpu | labor | 산부 | 产妇 | le travail | parturienta |
初産婦 | sho sanpu | primipara, woman pregnant for the first time or who has born just one child | 초산부 | 初产妇 | primipare, femme enceinte pour la première fois | primeriza, mujer de primer embarazo o que ha tenido un solo hijo |
経産婦 | kei sanpu | multipara, woman who has born more than one child or who is bearing her second | 경산부 | 经产妇 | multipare, femme qui a déjà enfanté | multípara, mujer que ha tenido más de un bebé o que se encuentra en trabajo de parto por segunda vez |
陣痛 | jintsu | labor pains, labor | 진통 | 阵痛 | douleurs de l'accouchement | dolores de parto |
しるし | shirushi | the show, slight bleeding, spotting-showing signs of blood | 출산증후, 이슬, 출산전 혈액이섞인 점액성의 물이 나옴 | 先露 | expulsion du bouchon mupueux | una leve hemorragia, las muestras que rebelan signos de sangre |
破水 | hasui | rupture of membranes, rupture of bag of waters | 파수 | 破水 | perte des eaux | ruptura de membranas |
産褥期 | sanjoku ki | puerperium, post-partum period | 산욕, 분만후 정상상태로 회복될때까지의 기간 | 产褥期 | suites de couches | puerperio, periodo post-parto |
悪露 | oro | lochia, post-partum vaginal bleeding, the uterine discharge from the vagina after birth | 오로 | 恶露 | lochies, écoulements utérin après l'accouchement | loquios, hemorragia vaginal post-parto, descarga uterina por vagina despúes de parto |
子宮 | shikyu | uterus | 자궁 | 子宫 | utérus | útero |
胎盤 | taiban | placenta | 태반 | 胎盘 | placenta | placenta |
臍帯 | saitai | umbilical cord | 제대,탯줄 | 脐带 | cordon ombilical | cordón umbilical |
膣 | chitu | vagina | 질 | 阴道 | vagin | vagina |
外陰部 | gaiinbu | external genitalia | 외음부 | 外阴部 | organes génitaux externes | partes genitales externas |
肛門 | komon | anus | 항문 | 肛门 | anus | ano |
定期検診 | teiki kenshin | regular chekup | 정기검진 | 产前检查 | surveillance médicale régulière | control periódico |
妊娠届 | ninshin todoke | certification of pregnancy | 임신신고 | 妊娠登记卡 | certificat de grossesse | certificado de embarazo, notificación de embarazo |
母子健康手帳 | boshi kenko techo | health book for mother and child | 모자건강수첩 | 母子健康手册 | carnet de santé pour la mère et son enfant | cuadernillo de salud para la madre y el hijo |
妊娠中毒 | ninshin chudoku | toxemia of pregnancy | 임신중독 | 妊娠中毒 | toxémie gravidique | toxemia de embarazo |
子宮外妊娠 | shikyu gai ninshin | ectopic pregnancy | 자궁외임신 | 宫外孕 | grossesse ectopique, extra-utérine | embarazo extrauterino |
血液検査 | ketsueki kensa | blood examination | 혈액검사 | 血液检查 | analyse de sang | examan de sangre |
血液型 | ketsueki gata | blood type | 혈액형 | 血型 | groupe sanguin | tipo de sangre |
Rh 陰性 | Rh insei | Rh negative | Rh 음성 | Rh 阴性 | Rh (Rhésus) négatif | Rh negativo |
Rh 陽性 | Rh yosei | Rh positive | Rh 양성 | Rh 阳性 | Rh positif | Rh positivo |
体重 | taiju | weight | 체중 | 体重 | poids | peso, del cuerpo |
身長 | shincho | height | 신장 | 身长 | taille | estatura |
頭囲 | toi | circumference of the head | 두위 | 头围 | périmètre cranien | contorno de cabeza |
胸囲 | kyoi | circumference of the chest | 흉위 | 胸围 | tour de poitrine | contorno de pecho |
腹囲 | fukui | circumference of the belly | 복위 | 腹围 | tour de ventre | contorno de abdomen,vientre |
体温 | taion,netsu | body temperature | 체온 | 体温 | température corporelle, fièvre | temperatura de bebé |
呼吸 | kokyu | breathing, respiration | 호흡 | 呼吸 | respiration | respiración, respiro |
脈拍 | myakuhaku | pulse | 맥박 | 脉博 | pouls | pulso,pulsación |
尿 | nyo, oshikko | urine | 뇨 (소변) | 尿 | urine | orina |
便 | ben | feces, stools | 변 (대변) | 大便 | fèces,selles | excrementos, heces |
蛋白 | tanpaku | protein | 단백 | 蛋白 | albumine | proteína |
血圧 | ketsuatsu | blood pressure | 혈압 | 血压 | tension artérielle | presión de sangre |
むくみ | mukumi | edema, swelling | 부종 | 浮肿 | cedémes,enflures,gonflements | abotargamiento, hinchazón |
便秘 | benpi | constipation | 변비 | 便秘 | constipation | constipación de vientre |
帯下 | taige, orimono | discharge | 대하 | 白带 | pertes blanches | leucorrea, secundinas |
出血 | shukketsu | bleeding | 출혈 | 出血 | pertes de sang | hemorragia |
不正出血 | fusei shukketsu | hemorrhage | 부정출혈 | 异常出血 | hémorragie | hemerragia abnormal |
いきむ | ikimu | push, strain | 숨을들이켜벼에힝주다 | 用力,使劲 | pousser, pour expulser l'enfant | pujar |
腹痛 | fukutsu | abdominal pains, stomach-ache,bellyache | 복통 | 腹痛 | mal au ventre, douleurs abdominales | dolor de vientre |
頭痛 | zutsu | headache | 두통 | 头痛 | mal à la tête | dolor de cabeza |
めまい | memai | dizziness | 현기증 | 头晕 | vertiges | vértigo, mareo |
貧血 | hinketsu | anemia | 빈혈 | 贫血 | anémie | anemia |
はきけ | hakike | nausea | 구토, 오심, 구역질 | 恶心 | nausée | náusea |
咳 | seki | cough | 기침 | 咳嗽 | toux | tos |
熱 | netsu | fever | 열 | 发烧 | fièvre | fiebre |
ひきつけ | hikitsuke | convulsions | 경련 | 痉挛 | convulsions | crispamiento, espasmo |
新生児 | shinseiji | newborn infant | 신생아 | 新生儿 | nouveau-né | recien nacido, recien nacida |
未熟児 | mijukuji | premature infant | 미숙아 | 早产儿 | enfant prématuré | niño prematuro, niña prematura |
新生児黄疸 | shinseiji odan | jaundice of newborn babies | 신생아황달 | 新生儿黄疸 | ictère du nouveau-né | ictericia de recien nacidos |
胎便 | taiben | meconium, first stools of the newborn baby | 태변 | 胎便 | méconium, premières selles du nouveau-né | primeras deposiciones de recien nacidos |
授乳 | junyu | nursing, lactation | 수유 | 喂奶 | allaitement | lactancia, amamantamiento |
初乳 | shonyu | colostrum, first fluid from breast after giving birth | 초유 | 初乳 | colostrum, première sécrétion des seins après l'accouchement | calostro, leche secretada por las gládulas mamarias después del parto |
乳 | chichi, oppai | breast milk | 젖, 유 | 奶 | lait maternel | leche materna |
おむつ | omutsu | nappy, diaper | 기저귀 | 尿布 | couches | pañal |
母乳栄養 | bonyu eiyo | breast feeding | 모유영양 | 母乳喂养 | allaitement maternel | alimentación con leche materna lactancia natural |
人工栄養 | jinko eiyo | bottle feeding | 인공영양 | 人工喂养 | allaitement artificiel | lactancia artificial |
混合栄養 | kongo eiyo | mixed breast and bottle feeding | 혼합영양 | 混合喂养 | allaitement mixte, au sein et au biberon | lactancia mixta |
離乳 | rinyu | weaning | 이유 | 断奶 | sevrage | destete, ablactación |
免疫 | men'eki | immunity | 면역 | 免疫 | immunité | inmunidad |
予防接種 | yobo sesshu | vaccination | 예방접종 | 预防接种 | vaccin | vacunación |
麻疹 | mashin, hashika | measles | 홍역 | 麻疹 | rougeole | sarampión |
風疹 | fushin, mikka bashika | German measles | 풍진 | 风疹 | rubéole | rubéola |
水痘 | suito, mizuboso | chicken pox | 주두, 작은마마 | 水痘 | varicelle | varicela, viruela |
発疹 | hosshin | rash | 발진 | 皮疹 | éruption de boutons,exanthème, apparition de plaques | salpullido, roncha |